Arqai Ne'urin

Alternate Persona: Wu Zhi, a Tang Dynasty siege engineer Introduction The first armor I made for myself I got my start in the SCA helping a friend make armor. He had "carpet armor" that was barely legal and asked for help improving it. We worked together to make a more suitable kit. It was still carpet, but it looked a lot better and much better fit. I looked at that and thought, "I can do better". So I made the armor pictured to the right. I was hooked. It was the early 80s, around AS 22. I've been active on and off since. Arkhai Ne'khurin [1], of the Great Journey was given his name by Mongke, Khan of Khans, having crossed His great empire many, many times in His service, on one purpose or another. He is presently traveling from a successful siege of Baghdad (by his commander, Hulegu) to Karakorum to make reports on their findings there. History - Midrealm My Coat of Plates Became a member and played with the Shire of Cynnabar (now a barony, Ann Arbor, MI) Our little group of myself, my friend and his family, and several others from the Shire became members of a household, Casa del Sol Brilliante. We tried registering heraldry for the group but were never successful. Had used the name Ifan Cynabre, never registered. He was your basic SCA starter persona, a not particularly developed early Welshman. Unsuccessfully attempted to register "Fieldless a mullet of seven points charged with a decrescent vert" as my badge. Used it unregistered. Made my coat of plates, pictured left and still serviceable 20 years later We went to Pennsic about five times, including on my honeymoon with Rosamunde Marie (name and device in process). After a few years, changed persona to Steppes Mongol and started doing more in earnest research. (Resume note: During my time in the Midrealm, I also got involved with re-enacting the French and Indian war with a group made up of a few members of Casa del Sol. I actually spent more time with the F&I group for much of my time in the Midrealm. I really never got any of the kind of notice that is required to gain SCA accolades. One of my friends from Casa del Sol did go on to become the first Baron of Cynabar, but that was after I had more or less left the group.) History - An Tir Registered Heraldry: Device: Gyronny sable and argent, a decrescent vert Badge: (Fieldless) a decrescent vert Had the happy fortune to land in the Barony of Dragon's Laire Modified my unregistered badge to "Gyronny sable and argent, a decrescent vert" and it passed as my device. Registered name, Arqai Ne'urin [1] People struggled with pronunciation, so I normally spell it, "Arkhai Nekhurin". Also registered a badge, "Fieldless, a decrescent vert" Became more involved in service here than ever I did in Midrealm. Recognitions began to accumulate. See "Awards" below. Began following my muse on siege engines. It is now a passion. For a time, life in my modern work kept me from full participation (AS 44 through AS 46). But now that I have returned I have been even more able than before to participate. Recent Activity Authorized as Senior Marshal, Senior Siege Marshal, Senior Missile Marshal and maintaining Served as Deputy Baronial Marshal, then Baronial Marshal Developed Baronial siege program Served as Deputy Marshal for Siege, An Tir Served as Baronial Siege Marshal (current) Served as Event Steward for Baronial event, "Son of Candlemas" in 2022 Developed and established an approved activity Society-wide for Target Siege Registered name Wu Zhi, a Tang Dynasty siege engineer And, And, And . . .

Siege I've long had an interest in mechanical artillery. Since my return to the SCA has largely been focused on promoting siege, I figured it should have it's own section. Here's a few siege related projects. Model Trebuchets Left to Right: Hodun Pao (Crouching Tiger), Hui Hui Pao (Muslim Trebuchet), and Xuanfeng Pao (Whirlwind) For an idea of scale, the orange balls are about 1" in diameter. The engine in the middle was the winner in a table-top contest where the munition designated for the event was marshmallow "peeps". It can throw a peep over thirty feet and has been named "Peep-chucker". San Gong Chuangzi Nu It wasn't long before I wanted an SCA legal combat siege engine so I started developing one. But I didn't want just any siege engine. I wanted one that would be period correct for my persona.The overall design is based on the San Gong Chuangzi Nu, a three bow siege arcuballista out of China. 1. "Weaponized Grass" The first functional prototype was named "Weaponized Grass" due to it's bamboo bows, pictured here on it's first trials at June Faire, AS 48. My intent was to make it work as a field piece for SCA war scenarios as well as to make it as historically accurate as possible to be entered as an A&S project. It did neither in this phase. This engine has reached it's logical conclusion. I've learned enough with this engine to want to make another one, only better. "Weaponized Grass" now is 'resting in pieces' in my shop. It was a good prototype, but that's all. 2. Han Dynasty Crossbow Trigger It was pretty obvious that one of the first things that needed to be replaced was the trigger. I did a lot of looking around and found that crossbow triggers of various sizes are still being dug up all over China. I built two prototypes out of wood and started cutting steel when Archos Arion put a cast bronze one in my hands. I worked with that one until I realized it didn't really suit my engine, so I built one specifically for the new engine. Originals were cast in bronze. Mine is assembled from cut brass. It is visually similar and functionally identical to the originals. I left mine open on the top to show off the pretty insides. I liked it enough to enter it in the An Tir Kingdom Arts and Sciences contest as a single entry. Here's a link to my documentation, with pictures. Trigger Documentation 3. Bow Development The bows for this engine were a long process. I learned a LOT from all the different attempts. The most important thing I learned? I'm not a bowyer. I've gone through at least five different attempts at bows and they all broke in some fashion. The entire new engine is now basically done, in it's final rendition. It is shown above with the last set of bows that I made. They're two layers of hickory with a D cross section and ash siyahs on the ends to mount the hardware. They're the best bows I was able to make. We made 38 yards with these bows at the Dragon's Laire fighter practice. Minimum range is 40 to be legal. So I shortened the bowstring to try and get two more yards. And broke the middle bow pulling it back. Sad, yes. But not a total failure. I learned what I needed to get range. These bows are 30#, 30# and 60# respectively, front to back. Now I know what to buy. 4. "Dragon Fly" And done. Mostly. Little things keep being added or changed to improve performance and reliability. But my baby is ready to defend Barony and Kingdom and has performed admirably on the warfield, starting during the war season of 2019. San Gong Chuangzi Nu "Dragon Fly" The bows in the configuration shown above are fiberglass recreations purchased from a supplier in China that knows what he's doing. They are 55#, 55#, and 110# respectively front to back. They provide enough range for the engine to be legal and more importantly, they're rugged and I don't have to worry so much about breaking them. I take comfort in that the engine builder in period wouldn't have been the guy making the bows either. He'd have paid some one who knew what they're doing, just like I did. 5. Summary It's been over five years in the making, but I have the siege engine of my dreams. Modern materials and methods (3M?) were used throughout, but I made it work. So, being proud of my work, I posted videos and pictures to Facebook. And they got shared. A LOT. Apparently everyone knows about "san gong nu". Everyone is an expert. Then it's like, "Holy CRAP! Some one made one!" and they suddenly want to know more. Even the author of the book that first introduced me to this engine is asking me questions. One fellow in France said, "He obviously understands nothing and his machine is impossible." So I shared some video with him and we're friends now. I even get inquiries from China. And I think that's really cool. I always knew I wanted something different, that would get attention and promote siege in the SCA. Dragon Fly does that, and it does it very well. In February of 2020, I entered Dragon's Laire Arts and Sciences Championship with my entry, "Practical Research into San Gong Chuangzi Nu, the Three Bow, Little Bed Crossbow" and was named champion. The Barony of Madrone hosts The Athenaeum and in 2020 it was held virtually due to an outbreak of Plague. I did a major write up called, "Practical Research into San Gong Chuangzi Nu". It was well received and generated a lot of interest. I've also posted a few videos to my YouTube channel of my engine on the range, etc. Other Siege Projects After a long process, I now have the siege engine of my dreams. It is now my passion to help others in their own siege related quests. Some times it's advice. Some times it's engineering and design work. Some times it's hands on building. If you have a dream that includes a siege engine, please feel free to contact me. We can make it real. At June Faire 2019, the Barony of Dragon's Laire created a new award, "Architect of Siege" for those who are instrumental in promoting and building the siege community. I am one of three principals of this award. At least, I think I am. The award scroll from our Roman Baron is in Latin, so I'm not really sure. But His Excellency assures me it is so, and I believe him. Archos Arion the Wanderer wants to throw stones. So I'm working with him on a stone throwing ballista. We're still working out the bows, but the tiller and slide are ready. Since this picture was taken, cranks have been added by the amazing Bob, who also copied (sincerest flattery?) my brass trigger in steel for this project (shown). The pieces for his trigger and mine are interchangeable. Nice work, Bob! Arion's Ballista, in process Several others in An Tir have come to me for help and I'm happy to assist. Be it advice, engineering or design, or even building help, you have only to ask and I'll do what I can. I have a passion for siege and I love to see what others are doing with it. That's why I started the Facebook group, "An Tir Under Siege". The group has quite a few members from across the Kingdom and it has turned out to be a great way to stay informed and show off what we're doing. If you are interested in siegecraft, you are encouraged to look it up and request to join. I have worked at the Kingdom and Society levels to establish a "Target Siege" program that uses steel tipped, wooden shafted munitions in target competitions. Target Siege is now an official program Society wide. This has been a project that has been very important to me. A small group of us from Dragon's Laire have been working, privately, on putting together a program. If you are planning an event and would like to have Target Siege as a part of it, please, PLEASE do let me know. At Dragon's Laire's Faire 2022 I was entered into the Order of the Grey Goose Shaft, the Kingdom of An Tir's highest honor for excellence and prowess in the missile community. I am the first member of the Order elevated principally for Siege. At An Tir Athenaeum in 2023 I was elevated to the Order of the Laurel for my research into San Gong Chuangzi Nu and my work in the greater siege community. I am one of only a very few Laurels elevated primarily for work in the Siege community.

Han Crossbow Reconstruction Complete crossbow found with the Terracotta Army When I was a lad of 14 summers, a remarkable discovery was made in Xian China. Seems a farmer dug up some ancient figurines. Turns out these figurines are the funerary guards for China's first Emperor, who was the first to unite all the various Kingdoms under one rule. We have since learned the magnificent scope of these figures and refer to them collectively as the Terracotta Army. I've had a fascination with them ever since. Fast forward 45 years and they're still digging in Xian. This time, they dug up a crossbow that is almost entirely complete. My fascination renewed, I decided I needed a Han Dynasty crossbow of my own. Follow this space to see my progress on this project. Cast bronze trigger installed in my prototype stock Many years ago when it became clear that I needed a better trigger for my siege engine (see above) Magister Arion the Wanderer gave me access to a cast bronze trigger that he had gotten from a modern artist. It is based on extant finds from China. It came to me as rough castings. I cleaned them up and made them fit and everything worked as designed. That is, as the trigger was designed. It just didn't work out for my siege engine. It is, however, perfectly suited for this reconstruction and Magister Arion has graciously gifted the trigger to me for use in my crossbow. Reproduction Han Crossbow by Arqai Ne'urin I've posted a few videos to my YouTube channel about my reconstruction.

Affiliations: As a Laurel, I am in fealty to the Crown of An Tir Service History - partial Event Location Service Dragon's Laire Deputy herald, court, field Twelfth Night 2007 An Tir herald at court (assistant) June Faire 2012 Dragon's Laire Junior Marshal Hot Summer Lights Druim Doineann Junior Marshal Autumn War Blatha an Oir Junior Marshal, Junior Siege Marshal September Crown An Tir Junior Marshal (lists) Last Chance Dragon's Laire Junior Marshal Ursulmas 2013 Aquaterra Senior Marshal (elevated at this event) May Crown An Tir Senior Marshal June Faire Dragon's Laire Senior Marshal, site support An Tir/West War An Tir Senior Marshal, site support Dragon's Laire Deputy Baronial Marshal Dragon's Laire Baronial Marshal An Tir Deputy Marshal for Siege Dragon's Laire Baronial Siege Marshal It has become far too difficult to keep this list even close to current. Suffice it to say that I continue to serve Kingdom, Barony and Populace in a wide variety of activities. I consider it an honor and privilege to do so. Thank you for the opportunities. Interests (in no particular order): Siege engines – combat ready (participant and marshal, A&S) Siege engines – table top and scale (A&S) Target Siege - trying to make it a thing Heavy combat (marshal) Combat archery (participant and marshal) Pewter casting (fun and useful) Heraldry – court and field Heraldry – book (consultant) Armour making (ongoing process!) Target archery – Period class (new interest) Garb – (I've made most of my own clothing and continue to do so) Rapier – interested observer (as opportunity presents) Equestrian - interested observer (as opportunity presents) Uighur script - I would dearly LOVE to learn to write in this script General Service (as needed) And one more new interest: managing pages on this wiki for a few friends. Here's a link to the pages I manage. Classes I've taught Introduction to working with leather Introduction to basic pewter casting Pewter casting - the next steps Intro to working with leather Trebuchets of the Mongol Conquest - a demonstration in miniature My Coat of Plates - a step by step guide (class hand-out) The Chinese Three-bow Ballista - History and context, a practical perspective In response to continued interest, I'm presently guiding three people in making their own coat of plates. If this trend continues, Dragon's Laire will soon look like a proper horde on the battle field. I've been challenged to develop and teach a class on "The Science of Siege Engines" and have a working prospectus ready. If you are interested in attending this class, please contact me via Dragon's Laire. Awards (From the An Tir Order of Precedence ) Bumblebee - Jun 2, 2007 (AS XLII) Snapdragon - May 31, 2008 (AS XLIII) Courage of An Tir - Aug 19, 2012 Snapdragon - Jun 1, 2013 (AS XLVIII) Honored Marshal of Dragon's Laire (Armored) - Jun 2, 2013 (AS XLVIII) Snapdragon - Aug 24, 2013 (AS XLVIII) Award of Arms - Sep 1, 2013(AS XLVIII) Dragon's Company - Aug 10, 2014 (ASXLIX) Dragon Lily - Feb 14, 2015 (ASXLIX) Jambe de'Lion - June 6, 2015 (ASXLIX) Goutte de Sang - December 5, 2015 (ASXLIX) Snapdragon - February 11, 2017 Order of the Wyvern - February 11, 2017 Honored Marshal of Dragon's Laire (Siege) - June 2017 Order of the Dragon's Pearls - June 2, 2018 Architect of Siege - Dragon's Laire, June 7, 2019 Arts and Sciences Champion - Dragon's Laire, February 1, 2020 Order of the Dragon's Flame - Dragon's Laire, February 6, 2021 Order of the Grey Goose Shaft - An Tir, June 18, 2022 Order of the Dragon's Flight - Dragon's Laire, June 19, 2022 Order of the Laurel - Elevated at An Tir Athenaeum, June, 2023 A few projects Cast pewter belt tip plates From left to right: My device (belt mounted), Dragon's Laire populace badge, An Tir populace badge I've cast just the one of my own, but many of the others, given as largess at the baronial and kingdom level. If you received one of these plates as an award or gift, I'd love to see what you did with it. Also, I'm happy to take commissions for pewter work. I really enjoy doing it, but some times run short on reasons to invest the effort. Battle Pig! Battle Pig! His Lordship Ermanrich from Dragon's Laire found a fascinating article on a find that fit his German migration era persona. A big part of it was the helm crest of a boar. Challenge accepted! A photo of the original, with my version below it. This one turned out to be bigger than was practical, so I made a second one. The second one was too small. So I made a third. It's just right and is being artistically augmented by Ermanrich and Thangbrandr. Seems I really enjoy carving brass. [1] I don't think there is a way to misspell my name. I've seen the components of it spelled several different ways across many resources. The spelling used in the title is as registered. I get a kick out of seeing it spelled oddly.